Venturi nozzle by Krtyata

Venturi Nozzle Design

High Pressure Recovery  ·  ASME PTC 6  ·  Steam & High Velocity Service

Overview

What Is a Venturi Nozzle?


A venturi nozzle combines the smooth, elliptical convergent inlet and precision throat of a flow nozzle with a divergent outlet cone similar to a classical venturi tube. This hybrid geometry delivers the high accuracy and erosion resistance of a nozzle throat, while the diffuser section recovers a substantial portion of the pressure drop generated across the throat — giving a lower permanent pressure loss than a plain flow nozzle of the same beta ratio.

The design is most closely associated with ASME PTC 6, where it is used for high-precision steam turbine performance and acceptance testing, though it is also applied more broadly wherever high-velocity, high-temperature flow measurement with low pressure loss is required.

Design Basis

  • Convergent nozzle profile per ASME PTC 6 / ISO 5167-3
  • Throat or downstream tapping arrangement
  • Divergent diffuser cone geometry for pressure recovery
  • Discharge coefficient per applicable correlation
  • Material selection for high-temperature, high-velocity steam service
  • Permanent pressure loss calculation
Benefits

Benefits of Venturi Nozzles


High Accuracy

Precision-machined throat gives repeatable, low-uncertainty measurement suited to acceptance testing.

Lower Pressure Loss

The divergent cone recovers pressure that a plain nozzle would otherwise lose downstream.

High Velocity Capability

Smooth profile tolerates the high velocities typical of steam and superheated gas service.

Erosion Resistant

Absence of sharp edges reduces wear compared with an orifice plate under similar conditions.

Applications

Typical Applications


Steam Turbine Acceptance Testing Power Plant Performance Testing High-Pressure Steam Measurement High-Velocity Gas Service Energy-Sensitive Steam Systems

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